Falkland Islands Travel Guide

This is a Falkland Islands Travel Guide from taste2travel.comF

Date Visited: November 2024

Introduction

Nestled in the South Atlantic Ocean, 482 km (300 mi) off the coast of Argentina, the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas in Spanish) are a remote and captivating destination.

Whether you’re interested in history, outdoor activities, or simply exploring an unspoiled wilderness, the Falkland Islands offer an experience like no other.

Nature lovers and adventurers are drawn to the stunning landscapes—rolling hills, rugged coastlines, and pristine beaches.

Comprised of two main islands East Falkland and West Falkland, along with many smaller ones, this archipelago offers a unique blend of untamed nature, wildlife, and British heritage.

While the islands are known for their role in the 1982 Falklands War conflict between the United Kingdom and Argentina, today they are a peaceful and welcoming place, offering visitors a glimpse into a world that feels both remote and timeless.

This remote British territory has a population of around 3,662 people, with 81% of the population living in the capital, and only town, Stanley.

The diverse population, which comprises 50 different nationalities, is comprised of people from Europe, Asia, South America and beyond – all of which have been drawn to the islands in search of work opportunities.

While the human population is small, the islands are home to a bewildering array of wildlife, including 1,000,000+ penguins, with five of the world’s seventeen species breeding on the islands.

In addition to penguins, there is a dazzling array of sea birds and land birds along with three breeding species of pinnipeds– the Southern Sea Lion, the South American Fur Seal, and the Southern Elephant Seal.

What makes the Falklands so captivating is that, outside of tiny Stanley, the islands are (almost) completely devoid of human presence.

It’s one vast, untouched wilderness!

The real highlights of the Falklands are not to be found in urban Stanley, but further afield in the empty, deserted countryside.

It’s in the countryside that you’ll find rolling, treeless, peat terrain, as far as the eye can see.

This emptiness is the domain of approximately 490,000 sheep.

That’s 132 sheep for every human! The highest sheep: human ratio anywhere on Earth.

At the coast, the islands are lined by rugged, rocky coastlines and stunning white sand beaches.

These beaches are home to numerous penguin colonies which support the immense penguin population.

Everywhere I travelled in the Falklands, I had all these amazing attractions to myself.

It’s a real privilege to be able to visit a penguin colony as a sole visitor and photographer.

If you have ever dreamed of having a Sir David Attenborough moment, sitting on a remote sub-Antarctic beach, surrounded by a mass of penguins, then the Falklands is a place where you can realise that dream.

Of the few tourists who make it to this most southern of outposts, 95% arrive as day-trippers on Antarctic cruise ships.

The cruise ships typically spend about half a day in Stanley, with passengers coming ashore after breakfast and transferring back to the ship no later than 3 p.m.

If you have any interest in exploring a pristine wilderness which is brimming with wildlife and if you like hiking along empty trails and unspoiled, deserted beaches, you will need much more than half a day in Stanley.

I spent one week on East Falkland Island, venturing out of Stanley each day in my rental 4WD. This was however too short!

If I was to return, I would stay for two weeks and my recommendation for anyone planning a trip is to allow for 2 weeks to properly explore both islands.

Whether arriving by sea or air, the Falklands promise an unforgettable adventure that immerses you in one of the planet’s most extraordinary and remote destinations.

Highly Recommended!

Location

FIQQ 1ZZ, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) FIQQ 1ZZ, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

The Falkland Islands are located in the South Atlantic Ocean, about 482 km (300 mi) east of the coast of Argentina.

They consist of two main islands, East Falkland and West Falkland, along with over 700 smaller islands.

The islands are situated about 1,200 km (750 mi) north of the Antarctic Peninsula and roughly 12,900 km (8,000 mi) southwest of the United Kingdom, which administers them as an overseas territory.

Geographically, the Falklands are characterised by rugged terrain, with rocky coastlines, rolling hills, and a cool, maritime climate.

The islands lie at approximately 51 degrees south latitude and 59 degrees west longitude.

Despite their remote location, the Falklands have strategic importance due to their position in the South Atlantic and have been the subject of historical disputes between the United Kingdom and Argentina.

History

The Falkland Islands have a long and frequently contested history. The unoccupied islands were first claimed by the British in the mid-18th century, but France and Spain both looked to exert their claims to the islands at different times.

To this day the islanders remain fiercely loyal to the British crown, but Argentina has consistently maintained a claim to sovereignty to the islands that they continue to this day.

In Spanish the islands are known as Las Malvinas.

In the middle of the 19th century, prior to the opening of the Panama Canal, Stanley was briefly one of the world’s ports as a stopping point on the trade routes between the Atlantic and Pacific around Cape Horn.

At different times the islands made their living from whaling and sheep farming in relative obscurity until the 1982 war thrust them into the world spotlight.

While peace has long returned to these sleepy islands, vestiges of that time are still visible and many islanders still have their stories from the war – while having their faces set firmly to the future.

Falklands War

The Falklands War, also known as the Falklands Conflict, was a brief but intense military conflict between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over the Falkland Islands, South Georgia, and South Sandwich Islands.

The Falkland Islands had been a point of contention between Argentina and the UK for nearly two centuries.

While the UK had controlled the islands since 1833, Argentina had claimed sovereignty over them, referring to them as “Las Malvinas“.

Tensions simmered for years, and in the early 1980s, Argentina’s military junta, led by General Leopoldo Galtieri, sought to assert control over the islands to bolster national unity and distract from economic problems and political instability at home.

On the 2 April 1982, Argentine forces invaded the Falkland Islands, sparking one of the largest major conflicts since WW2.

The British government, led by Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, viewed the invasion as an attack on British territory and sovereignty.

The UK immediately began organising a military response to reclaim the islands.

The UK deployed a naval task force, including aircraft carriers, destroyers, and submarines, to the South Atlantic to retake the islands.

Lasting 74 days, the conflict was the first military action since the Second World War that utilised all elements of the British Armed Forces.

After weeks of intense fighting, British forces encircled the capital, Stanley, and began a final assault.

The Argentine forces, exhausted and with dwindling supplies, were forced to surrender on June 14, 1982.

The conflict lasted 74 days in total, claiming 255 British casualties and 649 Argentine casualties.

The sovereignty dispute over the Falkland Islands remains unresolved, with Argentina continuing to claim the islands as its own.

Diplomatic efforts to resolve the issue have continued over the years, but the tension surrounding the war and its legacy remains an important aspect of the bilateral relations between the two countries.

People

The people of the Falkland Islands, known as Falkland Islanders or Kelpers, have a distinct identity shaped by their remote location and British heritage.

The population is relatively small at 3,662 people, with the majority residing in the capital, Stanley, located on East Falkland.

The population is very diverse with at least 50 different nationalities living in Stanley.

Some of the larger communities include around 200 Chileans and 200 Filipinos, most of whom work in the service industry.

The culture is strongly influenced by British traditions, but it also has unique local customs and practices developed over generations of isolation and self-reliance.

English is the official language spoken by virtually all islanders.

Religion plays a role in community life, with Christianity being the predominant faith.

There are Anglican, Roman Catholic, and other Christian denominations present on the islands with many beautiful churches to be found along the waterfront in Stanley.

The lifestyle on the Falklands is shaped by the islands’ remoteness and natural environment. Many Islanders are involved in farming, particularly sheep farming, which has historically been the backbone of the local economy.

In recent years, the economy has diversified, with fishing, tourism, and the potential for oil exploration becoming significant contributors.

The islanders are known for their resilience, independence, and strong sense of community.

Despite their geographic isolation, Falkland Islanders maintain strong ties with the United Kingdom and are proud of their British identity while also valuing their unique way of life.

Fauna and Flora

While the Falkland Islands have a long and interesting history and a rich cultural heritage, the real star attraction is the abundant wildlife.

Fauna

The wildlife of the Falkland Islands is quite similar to that of Patagonia.

The Falkland Islands have no native reptiles or amphibians, and the only native land mammal, the Warrah, is now extinct.

However, a large number of bird species can be seen around the islands, and many of them breed on the smaller islands of the archipelago.

Penguins

The Falkland Islands could claim to be one of the world’s great penguin capitals with as many as one million penguins nesting in the Falklands every summer.

These resident penguins represent five of the world’s seventeen species – King, Gentoo, Rockhopper, Magellanic and Macaroni.

What’s more, for the Gentoo, the Falklands are home to the largest population on Earth.

Unfortunately, during my visit, several key penguin colonies were off limits due to avian bird flu.

This included the colony of King penguins at Volunteer point.

Access to the colonies had been restricted to prevent visitors inadvertently spreading the disease through soil on their shoes etc.

Falkland Steamer Duck

The Falkland steamer duck (Tachyeres brachypterus) is a species of flightless duck found on the Falkland Islands.

The steamer ducks get their name from their unconventional swimming behaviour in which they flap their wings and feet on the water in a motion reminiscent of an old paddle steamer.

The Falkland steamer duck is one of only two bird species endemic to the Falkland Islands, the other being Cobb’s wren.

Upland Goose

The upland goose or Magellan goose is widespread throughout the Falkland Islands, Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego.

This species nests and breeds close to water (rivers, ponds, oceans) either on the ground or near it among vegetation, usually in grasslands or coastal meadows in the Falkland Islands.

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Upland Goose Pâté 

One tasty delicacy unique to the Falkland Islands is Upland Goose pâté.

The Falkland Islands are home to a large population of Upland Geese which can be seen grazing throughout the islands.

Some of these geese find their way onto restaurant dining tables in the form of pâté.

I enjoyed a very fine serving of Upland Goose pâté at the Narrows Bar in Stanley.

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Ruddy-headed Geese

Found throughout the southern regions of South America and the Falkland Islands, the ruddy-headed goose looks very similar to the female Upland goose.

The one key differentiator between the two species is a distinct white ring which surrounds the eye of the Ruddy-headed goose.

Confusingly, adults have the same plumage with their heads and necks being red-brown, while their bodies are different shades of brown. Their bill is black and the legs and feet orange.

Kelp Goose

Widely found throughout southern South America and the Falkland Islands, the Kelp goose feeds on seaweed and kelp.

Adult males are entirely white, but for a black bill and yellow legs and feet.

Adult females are much more striking with a pale brown crown and chocolate brown head, neck, and mantle. Their bill is pink and, like the male, their legs and feet yellow.

Snowy Sheathbill

I was happy to encounter a Snowy sheathbill at Cape Pembroke.

The last time I had the opportunity to photograph one was on a trip to Antarctica in 2016. 

The Snowy sheathbill is the only land bird native to the Antarctic continent and can be found on Antarctica, the South Orkneys, and South Georgia.

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Click here to read my Antarctica Travel Guide.

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Rock Shags

The Rock shag (Leucocarbo magellanicus), also known as the Magellanic cormorant, is a marine cormorant found around the southernmost coasts of South America and on the coasts of the Falkland Islands.

Like all cormorants, the Rock shag feeds by diving for fish.

The rock shag usually nests on ledges on steep, bare, rocky cliffs or, as seen above, on a buoy at the New Haven ferry wharf.

Long-tailed Meadowlark

The striking Long-tailed meadowlark is a common sight on the Falkland Islands and is easily spotted due to its flaming-red breast feathers.

The male (pictured above) is mostly dark brown with blackish streaking with a bright red breast and throat, while the female is paler in appearance.

Grass Wren

The curious, and photogenic, Grass wren is widely distributed throughout South America and the Falkland Islands.

Often when hiking, I was followed by Grass wrens who would fly around me, waiting to have their photos taken.

Striated Caracara

The Striated caracara is a bird of prey which is part of the Falcon family of birds.

Found throughout southern South America and the Falkland Islands, this bird of prey is an opportunistic feeder and can often be found feeding on carrion on the empty rural roads of the Falklands countryside.

Pinnipeds

The waters around the Falkland Islands sustain many animals, including a large number of marine mammals.

Three pinniped species breed on the islands – Southern Sea Lion, the South American Fur Seal, and the Southern Elephant Seal.

Whales

The nutrient-rich waters around the Falkland Islands are visited by a variety of whale species, including the southern right whale, the humpback whale, minke whale, fin whale, sperm whale and the iconic orca (killer whale).

Flora

There are no trees native to the Falkland Islands and almost everywhere is treeless.

The only places where trees can be found are in inhabited areas where people have introduced trees.

In the absence of trees, the vegetation of the Falkland Islands consists of grasses and ground cover plants such as Balsam Bog.

The islands are home to many different grass species, including tussac grass which is widespread along the coast.

The Southern Sea Lion especially likes tussac grass, where it acts as the ultimate sofa-bed for periods of relaxation on land.

Cape Pembroke is a good place to view Southern sea lions relaxing among the tussac grass.

Also, along the coasts, patches of flowering plants can be found.

These include Falkland ‘Sea Pink‘ and Pale Maiden, which has been voted as the National Flower of the Falkland Islands.

Flag

The flag of the Falkland Islands is a Blue Ensign, which means it has a dark blue field with the Union Jack (the flag of the United Kingdom) in the upper hoist-side quadrant. The Union Jack reflects the islands’ status as a British Overseas Territory.

On the fly side (the right side) of the flag, there is the Falkland Islands coat of arms, which features a shield with several distinct elements:

The upper part of the shield displays a white ram, representing the islands’ historical reliance on sheep farming as a primary industry.

Below the ram, there’s a depiction of the “Desire“, the ship used by English explorer John Davis when he is believed to have discovered the islands in 1592.

Below the shield, there is a scroll with the motto “Desire the Right“, which reflects the historical desire of the Falkland Islanders to be self-determined and retain their connection with Britain.

The flag symbolises the Falkland Islands’ British heritage, agricultural tradition, and historical significance. It is often flown by residents and at official buildings, reflecting local pride in the islands’ unique identity.

Of course, there are plenty of places throughout the Falkland Islands where the Union Jack can be seen flying.

 

Philately

Falkland Islands

The stamps of the Falkland Islands are known for their high quality, attractive designs, and themes that reflect the islands’ history, culture, wildlife, and natural beauty.

As a British Overseas Territory, the Falkland Islands have issued their own postage stamps since the 19th century, and these stamps are sought after by collectors worldwide.

The stamps of the Falkland Islands serve as a window into the islands’ natural beauty, cultural heritage, and historical significance, making them prized items for both casual collectors and serious philatelists alike.

Common themes include wildlife and nature, historical events and figures, local culture and heritage, ships and maritime history.

Falkland Islands stamps are typically produced with great attention to detail and are printed by reputable printing houses, ensuring high-quality images and durability.

The designs are often colorful and artistic, with careful consideration given to the accuracy and representation of the subjects depicted.

Due to their limited production and the remote nature of the Falkland Islands, these stamps are highly collectible. Some older or rare issues can be particularly valuable to philatelists.

The Falkland Islands government continues to issue new stamps regularly, often in limited editions, which helps to maintain their appeal to collectors.

South Georgia and British Antarctic Territory Stamps

The post office in Stanley also sells stamps which are issued by the other British Antarctic territories, including South Georgia Island and the British Antarctic Territory.

Falkland Collectibles

If you are a serious collector of stamps, coins or bank notes, a visit to Falkland Collectibles is a must.

Located in the museum complex, next to the post office, this veritable Aladdin’s cave is owned by Phil Middelton, an avid collector who offers a comprehensive range of philately and numismatic souvenirs.

Online Orders

Of course, you don’t need to travel all the way to the Falkland Islands to buy stamps and coins.

You can place orders online via the Falkland Collectibles website or you can email Phil (philmiddleton@horizon.co.fk) with any enquires.

Currency

The official currency of the Falkland Islands is the Falkland Islands pound, which trades under the international currency symbol of FKP.

The currency is issued by the Falkland Islands government.

The Falkland Islands pound is pegged, at par, with the British pound sterling (GBP), meaning that 1 FKP is equivalent to 1 GBP.

The FKP is subdivided into 100 pence, similar to the British pound.

Both Falkland Islands pounds and British pounds are used interchangeably in the Falklands.

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Note:

Falkland Islands currency cannot be exchanged outside of the territory. It is imperative that you exchange any unused currency prior to leaving the island. 

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For those who collect coins and bank notes, Phil Middelton at Falkland Collectibles is your man!

Banking Services

There is only one bank on the Falkland Islands, a branch of the international Standard Chartered bank.

Located on the waterfront, next to the post office, the bank offers currency exchange and cash advances on credit cards.

I used a credit card to obtain local currency and asked for uncirculated bank notes, which the bank was happy to provide.

These notes were used to create the images used in this section of the guide.

There is no ATM at this bank. 

ATMs

There is just one ATM on the Falkland Islands which is located inside the shop at Stanley Services – the only petrol station on the Falkland Islands.

Stanley Services are located on Airport Road, opposite the wonderful Rose’s Coffee Shop (see the ‘Eating Out‘ section for more details).

Credit Cards

Credit cards are widely accepted on the Falkland Islands and rarely did I need to use cash.

Costs

There are three major expenses involved in a trip to this remote British territory, the cost of the return airfare, the cost of accommodation and the cost of a rental car.

Since LATAM are a monopoly operator to the Falkland Islands, they can charge whatever they wish for the once-a-week flight. You can expect to pay between US$800 – $1,000 for the return flight.

Other travel costs on the island are comparable to prices in the UK.

Sample costs: 

• Cappuccino at the Waterfront Hotel Café: £3.95 (US$5.00)
• Bottle of water (0.33 litre bottle): £1.00 (US$1.27)
• A bottle of craft beer from Falklands Beerworks: £3.90 (US$5.00)
• Eggs Benedict at the Waterfront Hotel Café: £10.95 (US$13.90)
• Soup of the day at the Waterfront Hotel Café: £5.95 (US$7.60)
• A portion of Upland Goose Pâté at the Waterfront Hotel Café: £8.95 (US$11.40)
• Lamb Pie, served with chips, peas and gravy at the Waterfront Hotel Café: £14.90 (US$19.00)
• Cheese burger and chips meal at The Narrows bar: £9.95 (US$12.70)
• Fish and Chips meal at The Narrows bar: £10.95 (US$13.90)
• SIM card from Shaw Services: £30.00 (US$38.00)
• Car hire (per day) from Falklands 4×4: £65 (US$83.00)
• Litre of fuel at Stanley Services Garage: £1.31 (US$1.66)
• Return LATAM flight from Santiago to Falkland Islands: USD$1,000
• Budget room at Lookout Lodge (per night): £75 (US$95.00)
• Airbnb apartment at Anchors Aweigh (per night): £135 (US$172.00)
• A double room at Malvinas House Hotel (per night): £199 (US$253.00)

Internet/ WiFi

Internet/ WiFi on the Falkland Islands is provided by Sure Services who have their office on the waterfront in Stanley, next door to Government House.

SIM Cards

A SIM card from Sure Services costs £30, which includes £10 of credit.

This was more than enough to cover my data usage for my one week stay.

You can check the current ‘Pay-as-you-go‘ rates on the Sure Services website.

Shopping

Little Harbour Gift Shop

There are many fine gift shops along the waterfront in Stanley.

Located a short walk from the tourist office, the Little Harbour Gift Shop is the newest gift shop in Stanley!

The enthusiastic owner offers a selection of locally produced arts and crafts, some of which he has created himself, using bits of drift wood found on the beaches around Stanley.

The shop also sells jars of diddle-dee jam, a truly delicious spread which is made from the red berries of the diddle-dee plant, a common low-growing shrub in the Falkland Islands.

The ubiquitous diddle-dee is renowned for its bitter-sweet red berries; bitter when picked but deliciously sweet when made into jam.

I use to start each morning with diddle-dee jam on toast at my Airbnb apartment. A nice way to start each day!

The shop also offers a range of beautiful, colourful woollen products which are made from the softest and finest of Falkland Islands wool.

I purchased a woollen hat which kept me warm whenever the biting southerly winds picked up – which was often.

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Falklands Wool

Which place boasts the highest sheep: human population ratio? New Zealand, Australia or maybe the United Kingdom?

Actually, it is the Falkland Islands.

Sheep numbers currently stand at around 490,000 and, given the islands’ tiny population, there are about 132 sheep for every human inhabitant.

Sheep farming has always been the primary industry on the Falkland Islands, however, in 1982 a large proportion of farm animals were killed for food by the occupying Argentinian forces.

In 1992, a program was launched to import large numbers of sheep from Australia, with the majority of sheep being Polwarth (an Australian cross of 75% Merino and 25% Lincoln). This breed of sheep is known for its extra fine, super soft, wool.

When driving through the Falklands countryside, you need to remain alert for grazing sheep who roam freely and can dart across the road at any moment.

Cattle grids are a common feature on all Falkland Islands roads.

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Falkland Islands Distillers

You don’t have to travel too far for a tipple in Stanley!

Located directly behind the tourist information centre at Stanley wharf, Falkland Islands Distillers has been busy producing local gins since its founding in 2016.

Owned by Richard McKee, the distillery produces two different gins – Darwin’s Botanicals Gin, which includes diddle-dee berries as one of its ingredients, and the spicier South Atlantic Kelper’s Gin. 

While bottles can be purchased at the distillery, you can taste the gin at any of the bars in Stanley.

Falkland Beerworks

The Falkland Islands boasts the world’s most remote microbrewery, Falkland Beerworks, which produces nine different types of craft beer – all of which are highly quaffable.

Owned by Jeff Halliday, each of the beers which are produced by Falkland Beerworks has its own distinct personality, with one beer being named after an unforgettable personality – the Iron Lady.

If you are visiting on a cruise ship, Jeff normally opens the doors of the brewery on ship days.

The brewery is normally open every Friday evening for a weekly happy hour.

If you are staying in Stanley, you can enjoy the craft beers at any of the pubs in town, with the Malvina House Hotel bar offering draught beer, while most other bars sell the beer in bottles.

Highly recommended for anyone who loves a smooth craft beer!

Brewery Contact Details:

• Address: 60 John Street, Stanley, Falkland Islands
• Telephone: +500 52126

Sightseeing

 

Falkland Islands Tourism

The best starting point for any exploration of the Falkland Islands is the Falkland Islands Visitor Centre, which is located at the wharf in Stanley.

Besides selling arts, crafts and souvenirs, the visitor’s centre offers a free sightseeing map which feature a map of Stanley on one side and a map of the Falkland Islands on the reverse side.

If you plan on driving outside of Stanley, this map is indispensable.

The tourist office also provides detailed guides for the various walking trails which can be found throughout the island.

If you are spending any time on the islands, it’s worth first collecting a copy of all of the free brochures which are offered by the tourist office.

Falkland Islands Tourism Contacts: 

• Website: https://www.falklandislands.com/
• Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ilovethefalklands/
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/FITBTourism

Stanley

Stanley is not only the capital of the Falkland Islands but it is the only town on the islands and is home to 81% of the entire population.

Stanley (also known as Port Stanley) is located on the island of East Falkland, approximately 55 km (34 mi) east of RAF Mount Pleasant airport, the international gateway to the Falklands.

A pleasant, clean, relaxed urban centre, Stanley has the look and feel of a quintessential British town with rows of houses which look like they have been transplanted into the South Atlantic from a provincial English town.

Falkland Islands Museum

The first stop for any visitor to the Falkland Islands, should be the excellent Historic Dockyard Museum in Stanley.

This engaging museum contains many exhibits which detail all aspects of life on the Falkland Islands, from social and maritime interest as well as displays of natural history and nearby Antarctica.

The museum complex is arranged around a central courtyard which is lined with a number of restored buildings including an old printing shed, blacksmith shed and more.

The tiny Teaberry Cafe (see the ‘Eating Out‘ section below) provides sandwiches, cakes, pies, coffee, milkshakes and much more.

As a gateway to the British Antarctic Territory, the museum has a display which showcases the southern continent and even allows you to experience life in a wooden cabin during an Antarctic storm.

The museum includes the 1982 Gallery which provides a comprehensive overview of the Falklands War.

Antarctic Monument

A stainless steel, needle-shaped sculpture, the Antarctic Monument is dedicated to the 28 men and one woman of the British Antarctic Survey who have died in the Antarctic since the first permanent research base was established in 1944.

The monument is located on the waterfront, in front of the Historic Dockyard Museum.

Christ Church Cathedral

Christ Church Cathedral, in Stanley, is the southernmost Anglican cathedral in the world.

Built between 1890–1892 from the local stone and brick, the church features a pipe organ which was built in Ireland.

Whalebone Arch

Located alongside Christ Church Cathedral is the whalebone arch monument, which was made from the jaws of two Blue whales.

The monument was erected in 1933 to commemorate the centenary of British rule in the Falkland Islands.

Victory Green

Also in the park is the wooden mizzen mast (i.e. middle mast) from the SS Great Britain.

The SS Great Britain was a steam ship which was constructed in 1843 in Bristol, United Kingdom.

The ship was badly damaged in a Cape Horn gale in 1886, and, after limping its way to the Falkland Islands, lay for many years at Sparrow Cove in the outer harbour of Stanley.

It was eventually towed back to Bristol where the ship was lovingly restored to former glory.

St. Mary’s Church

St. Mary’s Church is a Roman Catholic church located on Ross Road, opposite the bank and the post office.

A small wooden church which was consecrated in 1899, the church is the only Catholic church on the Falkland Islands.

During the Argentine occupation of the island in 1982, St Mary’s Church was the only church which was allowed to offer services.

1982 Liberation Memorial

Located on the waterfront in Stanley, near to the Malvina House Hotel, the 1982 Liberation Memorial is a war memorial which commemorates all British Forces that served in the Falklands War.

The funds for the Memorial were raised entirely by Falkland Islanders.

The Memorial consists of an obelisk on the front of which is the coat of arms of the Falkland Islands surrounded by a laurel wreath above the words “In Memory of Those Who Liberated Us” and the date the war ended; “14 June 1982”.

On top of the obelisk is a bronze figure of Britannia, the female personification of the island of Great Britain.

The names of the 255 British military personnel who died during the war are listed on ten plaques behind the Memorial, divided into the service branches.

Directly behind the Memorial is a relief depicting famous moments during the war.

Margaret Thatcher Bust

A bust of Margaret Thatcher can be seen on Thatcher Drive which is next to the 1982 Liberation Memorial.

The resolve and determination of the then-British Prime Minister in 1982 were instrumental in winning the Falklands War.

“Their way of life is British; their allegiance is to the Crown. They are few in number, but they have the right to live in peace, to choose their own way of life and to determine their own allegiance.” Margaret Thatcher.

Government House

Located on the waterfront in Stanley, a short walk from the museum complex, Government House is both the home and the workplace of the Governor of the Falkland Islands.

Work on the house began in 1845 with the first resident Governor, Governor Moore, moving into the house in 1859.

Over the years, different Governors have added additions to the house which has resulted in a mixture of styles being used throughout the residence.

Sir Ernest Shackleton stayed at the house during his famous expedition and allegedly described his stay there as being ‘far colder than any time on ice‘.

Government House was the site of a major battle and surrender during the 1982 Falklands conflict.

The Battle of the Falklands Memorial

Located a short walk along the waterfront from Government House, this memorial commemorates a WWI naval engagement between British and German forces.

On December 8, 1914, nine British ships, refueling in Stanley, quickly responded to the sighting of five German cruisers that had surprised them earlier in southern Chile.

The British sank four of the cruisers in the battle, in which 1,871 Germans lost their lives. Just 10 British seamen were killed.

The memorial features an obelisk which is topped with a sailing ship set upon a globe.

The word “Victory” is set on the obelisk.

Solar System Sculpture Walk

Designed and constructed by local sculptor and artist Rob Yssel, this 1:1 billion scale model of the Solar System is made from recycled local materials and is the only one of its kind in the world.

All the planets are in line of sight and the sun sculpture is observable from every planet.

The model begins in Stanley and progresses out of town, along the waterfront.

Totem Pole

Situated on the Stanley by-pass road, en route to Port Stanley Airport, the Totem Pole is a quirky structure which indicates distances to various places in the world.

Erected in 1982, the Totem Pole was originally created by military personnel during the Falklands War.

Over the years, many people have added signs to the pole.

Outside Stanley

Gypsy Cove

At just 6.5 km (4 miles) from Stanley, Gypsy Cove is the most accessible wildlife site from the capital city.

This pretty white sand cove is home to a penguin colony and is part of Cape Pembroke peninsula which is designated as a National Nature Reserve.

The shy and elusive Magellanic penguin, which are known locally as Jackass because of their braying sounds, breed here, nesting underground in burrows.

Ordnance Point

A short walk along the coast from Gypsy Cove is Ordnance Point, which is named after a WWII gun which is mounted on a pedestal.

The gun is a Quick Fire (QF) 4-inch Mk. IV naval gun which was placed at Ordnance Point in 1942.

First introduced in 1911, this gun type served as the main gun on most Royal Navy and British Empire destroyers in World War I.

Hardasa Bay

Further along the coast from Ordnance Point, Hardasa Bay is an important breeding ground for Magellanic penguins who build their burrows under the clumps of tussac grass.

The Magellanic penguin is a summer resident at the Falkland Islands. It is found all around the coastline and nests in burrows in the peat adjacent to the coastline.

Elusive and shy, Magellanic penguins will rush into their burrows, or in to the sea, if disturbed.

They can be difficult to photograph!

I find it best to sit somewhere and wait for them to emerge, then take photos from a safe distance, without moving a muscle, lest they flee.

Like all other beaches on the Falkland Islands, Hardasa Bay is home to many different types of birds, including Falkland steamer ducks and Kelp geese.

Yorke Bay

Located alongside Gypsy Cove, Yorke Bay boasts a wide sweep of white sand, 7 km (4.3 mi) from downtown Stanley.

Most cruise ships pass Yorke Bay and Gypsy Cove on the way to dock in Stanley Harbour.

The bay is known internationally as a breeding site for the threatened Magellanic penguin.

Fearing a British invasion, Yorke Bay beach was heavily mined with hundreds of anti-personnel and anti-tank metal mines during the 1982 Argentine occupation of the Falkland Islands.

In the end, British forces eventually marched on Stanley from the landward side to the west instead.

Yorke Bay was only reopened in 2020 following an extensive de-mining process.

Yorke Point

The towering sand dunes at Yorke Point are home to a large Gentoo penguin colony.

The penguins inhabit the sand dunes which tower above the beach.

The gentoo penguin is easily recognised by the wide, white stripe extending like a bonnet across the top of its head and its bright orange-red bill.

It has pale whitish-pink, webbed feet and a fairly long tail – the most prominent tail of all penguin species.

With an estimated population of 600,000 breeding birds, Gentoos breed on many subantarctic islands.

The main colonies are on the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands and Kerguelen Islands; smaller colonies are found on: Macquarie Island, Heard Islands, Crozet Islands, South Shetland Islands and the Antarctic Peninsula.

Gentoos breed monogamously and infidelity is typically punished with banishment from the colony.

Like everywhere else in the Falklands, at the time of my visit, I had the penguin colony to myself.

Cape Pembroke Lighthouse

Situated just over 11 km (7 mi) east of Stanley, Cape Pembroke lighthouse is located on the most easterly point of the Falkland Islands.

Hiking to the lighthouse from Stanley takes around three hours.

Alternatively, it can be reached by vehicle, along a good gravel road in 10 minutes.

An automated 18 metres (59 ft) lighthouse on Cape Pembroke was built in 1855, and rebuilt in 1906, and was restored in the 1990s.

The slopes of the cape are covered in tussac grass which has been completely flattened by the many Southern sea lions who use this as a popular haul-out site.

A memorial to the Atlantic Conveyor, which was lost in the 1982 conflict, is installed at the cape.

At the time of my visit, a large male Southern sea lion was resting on the grass in front of the memorial.

The SS Atlantic Conveyor was a merchant ship requisitioned by the British military during the Falklands Conflict of 1982.

The ship was attacked by Argentine fighters and the resultant explosions killed 12 sailors.

Whilst under tow after the event, she sunk off the north eastern coast of the Falkland Islands.

Apart from snoozing Southern sea lions, there are many different bird species which can be observed at Cape Pembroke, including Upland Geese, Kelp Geese, Falkland steamer ducks and even Snowy Sheathbills.

Rookery Bay

Located a few kilometres from Stanley, Rookery Bay is home to a large population of Magellanic penguins who have built their burrows in the vast peat fields which surround the bay.

Magellanic penguins are notoriously shy and will flee whenever humans are present, either back into the sea, or into their burrows.

Before they emerge from the surf, they will scan the beach to ensure there is no one on the beach and that it’s safe for them to emerge.

Any sign of life, they will flee back into the sea.

I managed to get the photo above of two penguins emerging from the surf by hiding in a sand dune and using a 400-mm zoom lens.

On land, Magellanic penguins can be observed sitting outside their nests.

If you photograph them from a safe (long) distance, they will remain in place.

If you try to get close, they’ll flee into their burrows.

The photo above was taken with a 400-mm zoom lens from a safe distance.

Much of the coastline of the Falkland Islands is comprised of soft, peat fields and clumps of tussac grass. Both environments are ideal for burrowing Magellanic penguins.

The brown patches in the above photo indicated the entrances to underground burrows.

The world population of Magellanic penguins is estimated at between 2.2-3.2 million mature individuals.

The above photo shows a ‘penguin highway’ at Rookery Bay which has been created by many trampling penguins over many years.

Apart from Magellanic penguins, there are many different bird species which can be observed at Rookery Bay, including Upland Geese, Kelp Geese, Falkland steamer ducks and Rock shags.

Goose Green

Goose Green Settlement is a pretty hamlet which lies on Choiseul Sound, 80 km (50 mi) southwest of Stanley.

The road from Stanley to Goose Green is tarmac until the airport at Mount Pleasant (55 km), with the remainder of the journey (25 km) being on a well-maintained gravel road.

Goose Green lies 3.2 km (2 mi) south of Darwin Settlement with the two being connected by a road and a walking trail.

With a population of about 40, Goose Green is the third-largest settlement of the Falkland Islands, after Stanley and Mount Pleasant.

Importantly, Goose Green is one of the few places outside of Stanley where you have a restaurant option – the Woolpack Café which is open for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Please refer to the ‘Eating Out‘ section below for more details.

Goose Green was established in 1875, as a sheep farm. Over the years, the population grew to 200 humans and more than 100,000 sheep.

This was all interrupted in 1982 when over 1,200 Argentine troops occupied the settlement and nearby Darwin.

During the occupation, more than 100 islanders were imprisoned in the local community hall.

On 28–29 May 1982, Goose Green was the subject of the first land battle of the Falklands War, as it was relatively close to the site of the British landings at nearby San Carlos.

That battle was won by the British who were then able to march onto Stanley, where they liberated the capital.

Goose Green Museum

A small museum at Goose Green commemorates this battle and includes informative displays which tell the story of the battles which took place in this part of the Falkland Islands during the war.

If the door is locked, the key to the museum can be obtained through the staff at the nearby Woolpack Café who will contact the custodian.

Today, sleepy Goose Green is home to 40 inhabitants and about 80,000 sheep.

Darwin

Darwin Settlement is named after the famous naturalist and geologist Charles Darwin who made two visits to the Falkland Islands archipelago in 1833 and 1834.

Whilst carrying out a zoological survey of the islands on his 2nd voyage, he reportedly spent the night at the current settlements’ location.

Approximately quarter of a century after Charles Darwin’s visit, the settlement of Darwin was founded as a centre for cattle ranching. 

Some of the earlier residents were gauchos (a skilled horseman) from Uruguay.

Reminders of these early years can still be seen today with two sights of interest being the restored Stone Corral and the adjacent Galpon (barn). 

Over the years, Darwin expanded and was once the largest settlement after the capital Stanley with over 200 working staff on the payroll.

Due to a lack of space, the settlement was largely transferred to nearby Goose Green.

Today, Darwin is home to just 7 inhabitants!  

In 1982, the area saw heavy fighting during the Battle of Goose Green. On 28th May, British troops from the 2nd PARA Regiment took Darwin Hill.

Relics from the war can still be seen along the beach!

There are several war memorials outside the settlement which can be visited.    

Darwin Corral

The restored stone corral is a reminder of the days when Darwin served as a centre for the cattle industry.

Corrals can be seen in a number of places on the Falkland Islands.

Such corrals were built by early settlers who tried to make use of the wild cattle which roamed all over East Falkland Island.

These wild cows originated from sealers who would place a few beasts ashore to ensure that supplies of fresh meat were available when they next called.

The cattle bred until there were many thousands on East Falkland Island.

South American gauchos from Uruguay were bought to the island to work in the cattle industry. 

The gauchos were chiefly involved in organising the wild cattle herds, culling old animals, moving herds to Stanley for butchering and to various grazing grounds.

Corrals were necessary for keeping the cattle together during overnight stops on a long drive.

Located next to the corral is a stone Galpon (in English ‘Barn’) building which was home to nineteenth-century gauchos.

New Haven

The very remote and isolated New Haven is located on an inlet on East Falkland Island, facing Falkland Sound, the stretch of water which divides East Falkland from West Falkland.

The inter-island ferry operates an infrequent service between New Haven and Port Howard (West Falkland Island).

The ferry serving the route is the MV Concordia Bay, which is based at New Haven. For more on the ferry, please refer to the ‘Getting Around‘ section below.

Gentoo Penguin Colony

The main attraction at New Haven is an easily accessible colony of gentoo penguins which occupy a small pebble beach near to the ferry terminal.

Nesting in the Falklands takes place from November onward, with chicks arriving around Christmas and fledging in March.

Males and females co-parent, raising up to two chicks at a time.

One interesting fact about Gentoo penguins is that they are the fastest underwater swimmers of all penguins, reaching speeds up to 36 km/h (22 mph).

While gentoos are adaptable, they prefer rocky areas to form their rookeries, and make simple nests from pebbles.

Nests are usually made from a roughly circular pile of stones.

The stones are jealously guarded, and their ownership can be the subject of noisy disputes and physical attacks between individuals.

Also in the area are several fresh water ponds which attract other species of birds such as Yellow-billed Pintail ducks.

Accommodation

Stanley

Anchors Aweigh

During my stay in the Falkland Islands, I stayed at the amazing Anchors Aweigh, an Airbnb property which was beautifully designed, stylish, warm, cosy, homely, bright and just perfect in every sense.

The apartment typically costs £135 per night on Airbnb.

Hosted by the wonderful Celia and Mick (who live directly next door), I was made to feel welcome during my week-long stay.

The welcome started from the moment I arrived with everything included for breakfast the following morning, including a jar of diddle-dee jam.

Celia and Mick have spared no expense, with the most amazing design elements being incorporated into the apartment, including a digital shower control.

My favourite feature was a circular stain glass window which featured a golden sun.

While there are a couple of decent hotels around Stanley, I was always happy to return to my deluxe apartment each evening.

Anchors Aweigh is a rare gem and Celia and Mick are the most amazing hosts.

Highly recommend!

Malvina House Hotel

The 70-room Malvina House Hotel is Stanley’s premier hotel, and the hotel of choice for those who like to have the convenience of a bar, restaurant and lounge area under one roof.

Rooms can be booked on booking.com with typical summer rates being £199 for a double or £162 for a single.

Apart from offering excellent food in their restaurant, Malvina House Hotel also boasts the only cinema on the Falkland Islands – the 55-seat Harbour Lights Cinema which shows the latest Hollywood releases.

The bar at Malvina House Hotel is a great place to sample the offerings from Falkland Beerworks and the two different types of gin from Falkland Islands Distillers.

The Waterfront Boutique Hotel

Located on the waterfront in Stanley, a short walk from the wharf and the tourist office, the very cosy and inviting The Waterfront Boutique Hotel offers 6 rooms with a cafe, restaurant and lounge area.

Rooms can be booked on booking.com with typical summer rates being £230 for a double or £160 for a single.

While all the rooms are upstairs, the downstairs area is home to one of the more inviting cafes in the Falkland Islands.

Offering freshly baked cakes, breakfast, brunch, lunch and dinner, this is the go-to cafe for locals meeting up with friends or for the many passing cruise ship passengers who first come ashore a few metres from the hotel.

Each morning, the cafe offers a buffet breakfast which is very good value.

Their coffee and cake selection are especially popular, as are their homemade scones! How very British!

Shorty’s Motel

Looking like something which has been transplanted from the mid-west of the United States, Shorty’s Motel (telephone: +500 22861) offers six modern, comfortable rooms with en suite bathrooms.

Lookout Lodge

Lookout Lodge is a budget-friendly hotel in Stanley, offering 60 rooms at £75 per night, which includes a cooked English breakfast.

The hotel is located across the road from the very good Rose’s Coffee Shop which is the most popular cafe in Stanley.

Darwin

Darwin House Lodge

If you wish to stay in the beautiful Falklands countryside, the inviting Darwin House Lodge offers six rooms and the only bar outside of Stanley.

Darwin House Lodge is located in Darwin settlement, which was named after the man himself – Charles Darwin!

During his epic voyage on the HMS Beagle, Charles Darwin made two visits to the Falkland Islands in 1833 and 1834.

Whilst carrying out a zoological survey of the islands on his 2nd voyage it has been reported he spent a night at this settlement, which now bears his name.

The remote location of Darwin House Lodge attracts a certain type of visitor.

During my visit, the manager had just finished setting up a room for an Amateur radio, also known as ham radio, operator who was checking into the lodge the following day.

The guest would use his room to conduct his radio business, making contact with other ham radio operators around the world.

More recently, Darwin Settlement was the sight of one of the key battles during the Falklands war.

Eating Out

Naturally, the cuisine of the Falkland Islands is influenced by British food, with a focus on locally sourced lamb, beef, and mutton dishes, alongside fresh seafood like squid and toothfish (Patagonian Sea bass).

Dishes are often served with homegrown vegetables, and complemented by local berries like the “diddle-dee” berry for a unique island flavor.

In Stanley, restaurants and cafes offer traditional British fare like sandwiches, fish and chips, meat pies (made from local beef and lamb) and lots of delicious baked goods such as cakes and scones. 

For coffee lovers, there are plenty of cafes in Stanley serving good barista coffee.

Of the 200 Filipinos who live in Stanley, most work in the service industry, especially in the cafes and restaurants.

Stanley

The Waterfront Boutique Hotel Cafe

Most of my days on the Falklands started with a barista-made coffee at the café at the Waterfront Boutique Hotel.

The friendly Filipino staff serve some of the best tasting coffee anywhere in the Falklands.

The cafe is known for its excellent buffet breakfast and its very good brunch menu. I tried their eggs benedict which was very good.

Excellent fresh cakes and scones are also available which are ideal for ‘smoko‘ break which is a tradition on the Falklands.

The cafe serves lunch and dinner in a cosy and inviting atmosphere with views of the harbour which is located across the road.

Rose’s Coffee Shop

While the cafes on the waterfront in Stanley attract visiting cruise ship passengers, the locals tend to gravitate to the very good Rose’s Coffee Shop which is located outside of the town centre, up on Airport Road.

The cafe is housed inside a homewares store which is across the road from the Stanley Services Garage.

Like all other cafes in Stanley, Rose’s Coffee shop is run by a team of hardworking, friendly Filipinos who provide good service.

The cafe is especially popular at lunchtime and offers hot meals, sandwiches, pies, sausage rolls and freshly baked cakes.

The coffee here is also very good.

West Store Café 

On the waterfront in downtown Stanley, the West Store Café is housed inside the West Store supermarket complex.

The cafe is run by a small team of Filipinos who serve breakfast, lunch and dinner along with coffee, pancakes and freshly baked scones (highly recommended!)

Teaberry Café

Located in the Dockyard Museum complex, the Teaberry Café is open every day, except weekends, from 07:30 to 15:00.

Like everywhere else in town, the cafe is operated by a team of Filipinos who serve excellent barista-made coffee, milkshakes, delicious lamb pies, sausage rolls and a good selection of packaged sandwiches.

During cruise ship days, the museum complex is a popular gathering place for visiting day-trippers and the tiny cafe is normally overrun by hungry tourists.

The Narrows Bar

The Narrows Bar is located on the waterfront, opposite a channel which is known as ‘The Narrows’, 3 km east of downtown Stanley.

This channel connects Stanley harbour to the open sea.

This spacious bar serves huge meals and offers a good selection of craft beers from the Falkland Beerworks.

At the time of my visit, the bar was run by a team of Uruguayan bartenders!

Since my Airbnb apartment was located a short walk away, I ate many dinners at The Narrows bar.

It also allowed me to slowly taste all of the craft beers from Falkland Beerworks (please refer to the ‘Shopping‘ section for photos of my degustation).

Shorty’s Diner

Shorty’s Diner is very popular with groups of locals who gather to share reasonably price, hearty meals.

This busy diner is run by a team of hard-working Filipinos who keep the food coming.

The menu features chicken, fish, steaks, pasta and much more.

Shorty’s Diner is open 7 days a week from 09:00 to 20:00, with last orders taken up to 19:30.

I especially recommend their sticky pork ribs and their fish and chips.

Malvina House Hotel

Malvina House Hotel boasts the largest restaurant anywhere in the Falklands.

The menu features burgers, steaks, stone-baked pizzas and a selection of Asian dishes.

If you wish to try Patagonian Toothfish (like a cod), the restaurant menu features Toothfish pâté, as an appetiser, and a main course of baked Toothfish fillet.

Goose Green

Woolpack Café

There are very few eateries outside of Stanley.

One of the only restaurants found in the countryside is the Woolpack Café in Goose Green, which is open every day from 10:00 until early evening.

This unpretentious, rural cafe offers daily blackboard specials, breakfast, lunch and dinner.

Video: Introducing the Woolpack Café in Goose Green.

Visa Requirements

The Visa Policy of the Falkland Islands is relatively straightforward, with specific rules depending on the nationality of the traveller and the purpose of their visit.

Visa Requirements

Visa-Exempt Countries: Citizens of certain countries (highlighted in green on the above map) do not require a visa to enter the Falkland Islands for short visits, typically for tourism, business, or family visits.

This includes citizens of the United Kingdom, most European Union countries, the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, among others.

Visa-Required Countries: Citizens of countries not on the visa-exempt list must obtain a visa before traveling to the Falkland Islands. This includes most countries in Africa, Asia, and some in Latin America.

Types of Visas

Visitor Visa: This is for tourists, business visitors, and those visiting family or friends.

The duration of stay allowed under a visitor visa is typically up to 30 days but can be extended upon application to the Falkland Islands Government.

Work Permits and Long-Term Visas: Those intending to work, study, or reside in the Falkland Islands for longer periods must apply for the appropriate visa or work permit. This process usually involves providing evidence of employment, sponsorship, or other supporting documentation.

Application Process

Visa Applications: Applications for visas should be made in advance through the nearest British Embassy or Consulate, as the Falkland Islands do not have their own embassies or consulates abroad.

The application typically requires a valid passport, completed visa application forms, proof of funds, and possibly an invitation letter or proof of accommodation.

Entry Requirements

Regardless of whether a visa is required, all visitors must hold a passport that is valid for at least six months beyond the intended date of departure from the Falkland Islands. Visitors may also need to show proof of return or onward travel and sufficient funds for their stay.

Special Considerations

Cruise Ship Visitors: Many tourists visit the Falkland Islands as part of a cruise. Passengers typically do not need a visa if they are staying for a short period as part of an organized tour. However, the rules may vary depending on the nationality of the passengers, so it is advisable to check in advance.

Military Personnel: British military personnel and associated contractors often travel to the Falklands for work. Their entry requirements are governed by specific agreements and protocols.

Overall, the visa policy of the Falkland Islands is designed to facilitate tourism and short-term visits while ensuring that those who wish to work or stay long-term follow the proper procedures.

You can check your visa requirements by consulting the Visa Policy of the Falkland Islands.

Getting There

While very few tourists make it to this remote, sub-Antarctic, territory, 95% of arrivals visit as part of an Antarctic cruise, which normally allows passengers half a day to explore the sights of Stanley.

During my stay in Stanley, cruise ships arrived most days with passengers being ferried to shore, in tenders, after breakfast. The last transfer back to the boat was usually around 14:30 with the boat setting sail at 15:00.

If you wish to properly explore and experience the magical Falkland Islands, the only option is to fly there! Half a day in Stanley is not sufficient! 

Air

There are two airports on the Falkland Islands:

• RAF Mount Pleasant Airport (international flights)
• Port Stanley Airport (domestic flights) 

Mount Pleasant Airport

RAF Mount Pleasant (IATA: MPN), also known as Mount Pleasant Airport, is a Royal Air Force station and the only airport serving the Falkland Islands.

The airfield goes by the motto of “Defend the right” (while the motto of the islands is “Desire the right“) and is part of the British Forces South Atlantic Islands (BFSAI).

Home to between 1,000 and 2,000 British military personnel, it is located 33 miles (53 km) southwest of Stanley.

Mount Pleasant was opened by Prince Andrew on 12 May 1985, becoming fully operational the following year.

The station was constructed as part of British efforts to strengthen the defence of the Falkland Islands following the Falklands War.

Commerical Flights to Mount Pleasant Airport

For non-military visitors, the only option for reaching the Falkland Islands is on the weekly LATAM Chile flight.

This meandering flight (LA 897) departs from Santiago International Airport (IATA: SCL) every Saturday, making two brief transit stops in Punta Arenas (Chile) and Rio Gallegos (Argentina) before arriving at Mount Pleasant Airport.

Flight LA 897 departs Santiago at 06:50, arriving on the Falkland Islands at 14:54.

The same plane then returns to Santiago, as flight LA 896, making the same two transit stops, arriving in Santiago just before midnight on the same day.

The flight schedule for flight LA 897 is as follows:

Chilean Immigration Formalities

It’s important to note that LATAM flights between Santiago and the Falkland Islands operate as a domestic flight between Santiago Airport and Punta Arenas Airport (IATA: PUQ).

For this reason, the flight from Santiago to the Falkland Islands departs from the domestic terminal – Terminal 1 (T1), not the international terminal – terminal 2 (T2)!   

All exit formalities from Chile are performed at Punta Arenas Airport.

All passengers travelling on to the Falkland Islands must deplane at PUQ and proceed through immigration where passports will be stamped with a Chilean exit stamp.

Likewise, when arriving from the Falkland Islands, all passengers must deplane at PUQ and proceed to immigration to have their passports stamped with a Chilean entry stamp.

All checked bags must be claimed at PUQ for customs clearance, then rechecked at the check-in counter for the onward flight to Santiago.

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Note:

Anyone who requires a visa to enter Chile, which includes Australian passport holders, will need to be in possession of a multiple-entry visa for Chile, otherwise a 2nd entry into Chile, on the return trip from the Falkland Islands, will not be possible. 

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Military Flights to Mount Pleasant Airport

The Royal Air Force operates flights between RAF Mount Pleasant and RAF Brize Norton in Oxfordshire, England, with a refuelling stop at RAF Ascension Island.

This service is called the South Atlantic Airbridge and is operated by a private company called Air Tanker.

The Airbridge carries a mix of passengers, including civilians, military personnel, and contractors. 

The usual weekly schedule is:

• RAF Brize Norton to Mount Pleasant Complex – Monday and Thursday.
• Mount Pleasant Complex to RAF Brize Norton- Tuesday and Friday.

Departure Tax

All passengers departing through RAF Mount Pleasant Airport must pay a departure tax of £30 at the airport.

This can be paid in cash or via a credit card.

Airport Transport

Almost all airport passengers travel between the airport and Stanley on shuttle buses which are operated exclusively by Penguin Travel which is part of the Falkland Islands Company (FIC).

The journey time between the airport and Stanley is approximately one hour.

The shuttle buses drop-off and pick up passengers at their accommodation and charge £22 per seat.

Reservations, which must be made in advance, can be made through your accommodation provider or by emailing penguin.travel@fic.co.fk

You can also contact Penguin Travel by telephoning +500 27632 or using WhatsApp +500 51546.

You can make payment for the airport shuttle at the Penguin Travel office which is located inside the West Store supermarket complex in Stanley.

Because the airport is on a restricted military base, taxis are not available and rental cars cannot be collected from the airport.

Rather annoyingly, on the day of departure, the shuttle bus will collect you from your hotel about 8 hours before your flight departure.

This is due to the fact that the airport requires passengers to check-in 6 hours before the flight!

There is absolutely nothing to do at the airport and no cafes or restaurants, just a small shop selling snacks. It’s best to bring everything with you from Stanley.

Antarctic Cruise Ships

The visitor season on the Falkland Islands typically runs through from October to April.

During this time, Antarctic cruise ships regularly call at Stanley.

Passengers typically stay in Stanley for half a day, arriving after breakfast and transferring back to the ship mid-afternoon.

All cruise ship arrivals are noted on the Port Stanley cruise ship schedule.

Getting Around

While the Falkland Islands may look small next to their large neighbour – South America – the territory covers an area of 12,173 km² (4,700 sq mi), making them about the same size as Wales or Connecticut.

Driving distances are vast and most of the roads are unpaved, isolated and devoid of humanity.

Driving in the Falkland Islands, outside of Stanley, is a very lonely affair.

A network of paved, and unpaved gravel roads, allows visitors to explore East Falkland Island.

Due to a lack of public transport, a rental car is essential.

The only paved roads in the territory are in Stanley and the main highway which links Stanley to Mount Pleasant airport, a distance of 53 km (33 mi).

Public Transport

There is no public bus service on the Falkland Islands.

Taxi

Letty Tours

There are several taxi companies which offer private transport services around Stanley and further afield.

One such company is Letty Tours who can be contacted through their website. They offer tours of the islands.

Stanley Cabs

Another taxi company is Stanley Cabs who can be contacted at:

• Email: stanleycabsdiscovery1@gmail.com
• WhatsApp: +50052945
• Instagram: Stanleycabs
• Facebook: StanleyCabs 

Rental Car

A variety of four-wheel drive vehicles can be hired in Stanley, which are essential for travel along the many unpaved roads on East Falkland Island.

Speed limits on the Falkland Islands are 25 mph (40 km/h) in built-up areas and 40 mph (64 km/h) elsewhere.

When driving in the Falkland Islands it is essential to practice the polite and understated art of gently “raising the Falkland finger” greeting to all passing motorists.

You should expect all passing motorists to wave at you.

Caution should be exercised while driving on the gravel roads which can be especially slippery on the many sharp corners.

The government does not allow rental cars to cross on the ferry to West Falkland Island.

If driving your own rental car, you will be restricted to East Falkland Island.

I rented a 4WD vehicle through Falklands 4×4 Vehicle Hire where a standard vehicle costs £65 per day.

The following companies in Stanley offer rental cars:

• Neil McKay Ltd: mcdobb@horizon.co.fk
• Mercado: sales@mercado.co.fk
• Stanley Services Ltd: office@stanley-services.co.fk
• Falklands 4×4 Vehicle Hire: reception.falklands4x4@fic.co.fk

Petrol Station

The only petrol station on the Falkland Islands is Stanley Services Garage which is located on Airport Road in Stanley.

This petrol station is also home to the only ATM on the Falkland Islands.

At the time of my visit, the cost of a litre of unleaded fuel was £1.31.

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Important: Driving distances are vast on the Falkland Islands and as such it is recommended to always have a full tank of fuel when driving out of Stanley.

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Air

Port Stanley Airport

The much smaller Port Stanley Airport is used exclusively by FIGAS (Falkland Islands Government Aviation Service) who operate internal flights between East and West Falkland Islands and to the outer islands.

The airport is located two miles (3 kilometres) from Stanley.

FIGAS, who operates a fleet of five Britten-Norman BN-2 Islanders, is not a scheduled service provider but works instead as an air taxi service.

Their daily flights are determined by the requirements of those wishing to travel on the day.

To make a booking please contact the Operations Department at:

• Email: operations@figas.gov.fk
• Phone: +500 27219

You will need to provide the dates of travel, number of travellers (adults & children) and start/end destinations.

Bookings should be made by 10 a.m. the day before you wish to travel.

Ferry

Workboat Services operates the MV Concordia, the inter-island ferry service between New Haven in East Falkland and Port Howard in West Falkland.

The service operates several times a week with the crossing taking around two hours.

A current schedule and fares are posted on their website.

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Note:

It is important to note that, due to government restrictions, no rental cars can be driven on West Falkland Island.

You will not be allowed to board the ferry with a rental car. 

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That’s the end of my Falkland Islands Travel Guide.

If you wish to leave any comments/ feedback, you can do so using the form below.

Safe Travels!
Darren

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Further Reading

Following is a list of my other tastet2travel content from the region:

• Antarctica Travel Guide
• Antarctica Photo Gallery